perverse incentives

It can also create perverse incentives and false trade-offs: action to curb climate change may be seen as damaging to GDP when it may be beneficial to the wellbeing of society.

它还会造成不正当的动机和错误的取舍：抑制气候变化的行动可能有益于社会福祉，但可能被认为有损于GDP。

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These sensible incentives stood in contrast to perverse incentives elsewhere.

这些明智的激励手段与其他国家荒谬的激励手段形成鲜明对比。

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Another useful action would be to prevent perverse incentives, for example by using certification standards to ensure that soya beans are not grown on newly cleared lands or lands adjacent to forests.

另一种有用的行动是防止不正当的动机，例如，通过认证标准来确保不在新开垦的土地上或在靠近森林的土地上种植大豆。

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A German lender succumbs to perverse incentives. Who's next?

一德国贷方受制屈服于非正当(投资)动机. 谁将步其后尘?

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The belief in rationality may seem the most quixotic of all, but many elements of the crisis were provoked not by irrational behaviour but by rational responses to perverse incentives.

对于理性的笃信，或许看上去最不切实际，但触发危机众多要素的并不是非理性行为，而是对不正当激励因素的理性反应。

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These figures bear no relationship to overall company performance and indicate a dysfunctional market allocating resources inefficiently and providing perverse incentives along the way.

这种上涨与整体公司业绩毫无关系，表明失灵的市场正对资源进行无效的配置，同时提供了反向激励。

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